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great circle sailing - перевод на русский
[greit'sə:k(ə)l]
морской термин
большой круг
![Austronesian vessel]] with [[outrigger]]s and a [[fore-and-aft]] sail](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Atlas pittoresque pl 096.jpg?width=200 "Austronesian vessel]] with [[outrigger]]s and a [[fore-and-aft]] sail")
![lateen rig]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bgl3t.jpg?width=200 "lateen rig]]")
![A carved stone relief panel showing a [[Borobudur ship]] (Austronesian) from 8th century [[Java]], depicted with [[outrigger]]s and fore-and-aft [[tanja sail]]s](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Borobudur ship.JPG?width=200 "A carved stone relief panel showing a [[Borobudur ship]] (Austronesian) from 8th century [[Java]], depicted with [[outrigger]]s and fore-and-aft [[tanja sail]]s")
![[[Schooner]]s became favored for some coast-wise commerce after 1850—they enabled a small crew to handle sails.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/FMIB 37320 Schooner Sept-Mats nord-americain.jpeg?width=200 "[[Schooner]]s became favored for some coast-wise commerce after 1850—they enabled a small crew to handle sails.")
![1798 sea battle between a French and British [[man-of-war]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/H.M.S. Mars and the French '74 Hercule off Brest, 21st April 1798.jpg?width=200 "1798 sea battle between a French and British [[man-of-war]]")
 - SLV H99.220-2856.jpg?width=200 "Sailing ship at sea, rolling and heeled over from the force of the wind on its sails.")
![The marine [[sextant]] is used to measure the elevation of celestial bodies above the horizon.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Marine sextant.svg?width=200 "The marine [[sextant]] is used to measure the elevation of celestial bodies above the horizon.")
![Victoria]]'', which completed the first global circumnavigation.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nao Victoria.jpg?width=200 "Victoria]]'', which completed the first global circumnavigation.")
![ship]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portrait of an American Clipper Ship.jpeg?width=200 "ship]]")
, body plan.jpg?width=200 "Hull form lines, lengthwise and in cross-section from a 1781 plan")
['seiliŋ|ʃip-{'seiliŋ}ves(ə)l]
существительное
общая лексика
парусное судно
парусник
парусное судно, парусник
геометрия
окружность направляющая
математика
расстояние по большому кругу
расстояние по геодезической линии на сфере
сферическое расстояние
существительное
общая лексика
узкий кружок
Определение
Википедия
In mathematics, a great circle or orthodrome is the circular intersection of a sphere and a plane passing through the sphere's center point.
Any arc of a great circle is a geodesic of the sphere, so that great circles in spherical geometry are the natural analog of straight lines in Euclidean space. For any pair of distinct non-antipodal points on the sphere, there is a unique great circle passing through both. (Every great circle through any point also passes through its antipodal point, so there are infinitely many great circles through two antipodal points.) The shorter of the two great-circle arcs between two distinct points on the sphere is called the minor arc, and is the shortest surface-path between them. Its arc length is the great-circle distance between the points (the intrinsic distance on a sphere), and is proportional to the measure of the central angle formed by the two points and the center of the sphere.
A great circle is the largest circle that can be drawn on any given sphere. Any diameter of any great circle coincides with a diameter of the sphere, and therefore every great circle is concentric with the sphere and shares the same radius. Any other circle of the sphere is called a small circle, and is the intersection of the sphere with a plane not passing through its center. Small circles are the spherical-geometry analog of circles in Euclidean space.
Every circle in Euclidean 3-space is a great circle of exactly one sphere.
The disk bounded by a great circle is called a great disk: it is the intersection of a ball and a plane passing through its center. In higher dimensions, the great circles on the n-sphere are the intersection of the n-sphere with 2-planes that pass through the origin in the Euclidean space Rn + 1.
